The weather is still being difficult. Hot, then cold, then hot, then cold. Ugh! Pick a lane. It was a high of 80 and a low of 46 yesterday. Technically, tomatoes shouldn’t be planted outside until nighttime temps stay above 50. Spoiler alert! They haven’t made it there yet, and it’s almost July. This is one of the major changes of growing in the Oregon coast range. The weather is usually 10 degrees cooler than in the valley. It hasn’t been a major issue for us until this season. We are so grateful we have the large hoop-house.
The direct-seeded corn and beans have finally managed to germinate! There’s only one more succession planting left for them this season. We plant every 10 days to ensure a steady supply through October. Normally, we have at least five plantings per season.
To put it in perspective just how bad things have been this year for growing: last year, our first round of sweet corn and beans was planted on May 7th and out of the ground by the 17th, with the final planting on July 8th.
On the plus side we haven’t had to worry about irrigation. We had to finally put in the first irrigation lines yesterday mainly so the newly seeded beds will germinate.
Baby Turnips with Greens
Baby turnips with greens have a delicate and mild flavor, with a slightly sweet and earthy taste. The turnip roots have a crisp and crunchy texture, while the greens are tender yet little prickly. They can be enjoyed raw in salads for a refreshing crunch or cooked in various dishes such as stir-fries, soups, or roasted alongside the greens.
Prep
Rinse. The whole turnip is edible, leaves and root. Eat raw or cooked. If the leaves start to wilt, you can revive them by soaking in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.
Storing
Store the turnips and greens separately.
It's best to use leaves within a few days for optimal flavor. To store it, place unwashed leaves in a perforated plastic bag or a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
Turnip roots can keep for months in the refrigerator.
Preserving
Freezing: Turnips can be blanched and frozen for long-term storage. Start by cutting the turnips into your desired shape (slices, cubes, or wedges). Blanch them in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then immediately transfer them to an ice bath to stop the cooking process. Drain and pat dry the turnips before packaging them in airtight freezer bags or containers. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 10 to 12 months.
Fermenting: Fermenting turnips creates a tangy and flavorful product. Grate the turnips, then place them in a clean jar. Prepare a brine solution by dissolving salt in water (approximately 2 tablespoons of salt per quart of water). Pour the brine over the grated turnips, ensuring they are completely submerged. Place a weight on top to keep the turnips submerged and cover the jar loosely with a lid. Allow the turnips to ferment at room temperature for a few days to a week, depending on your desired level of fermentation. Taste after a few days. Once fermented, secure the lid tightly and store the jar in the refrigerator.
Pickling: Turnips can be pickled to preserve their crispness and add a tangy flavor. Prepare a pickling brine by combining vinegar, water, salt, sugar, and your choice of spices. Bring the brine to a boil, then let it cool. Peel and slice the turnips, then pack them into sterilized jars. Pour the cooled brine over the turnips, ensuring they are fully submerged. Seal the jars with sterilized lids and store them in the refrigerator. Allow a few days for the flavors to develop before enjoying the pickled turnips.
How to use:
Roasted: Toss turnip cubes or wedges with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast them in the oven until they are tender and slightly caramelized. I like to roast the leaves for the last few minutes of cooking. Full recipe below.
Mashed: Cook peeled and cubed turnips until they are soft, then mash them with butter, milk or cream, and your choice of seasonings. This creates a creamy and flavorful alternative to mashed potatoes.
Soups and stews: Add turnip chunks to hearty soups and stews for added texture and flavor. They absorb the flavors of the broth and provide a subtle earthiness to the dish. You can add leaves in the last few minutes.
Salads: Slice or grate raw turnips and incorporate them into salads. They add a crunchy and slightly peppery element to the mix.
Stir-fries: Cut turnips into thin matchsticks or slices and stir-fry them with other vegetables and proteins. Their firm texture holds up well to the heat, and they can provide a unique flavor and texture to your stir-fry.
Pickled: Slice turnips thinly and pickle them in a mixture of vinegar, sugar, and spices. This preserves their crunchiness and adds a tangy, savory element that pairs well with sandwiches, burgers, or as a condiment.
Leaves can be added to any of the above dishes. They don't need to be cooked long and should be added in the last few moments of cooking.
Chinese cabbage is a leafy vegetable with crisp, green to white leaves. It has a mild and slightly sweet flavor, reminiscent of regular cabbage but milder and more delicate. The leaves are tender and have a pleasant crunch when raw, making them versatile for salads and wraps. When cooked, Chinese cabbage softens and absorbs flavors well, making it a popular choice for stir-fries, soups, and stews.
Prep
Rinse. Remove leaves from the base, chop or add whole leaves. Eat raw or cooked. If the leaves start to wilt, you can revive it by soaking the leaves in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.
Storing
Keep the cabbage whole or chop it into smaller pieces if desired. Next, place it in a plastic bag with a paper towel or cloth to maintain moisture while allowing airflow. Alternatively, you can store it in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator. Chinese cabbage can stay fresh for up to a week when stored properly. Avoid washing the cabbage before storing, as moisture can speed up spoilage. Remember to check on it regularly and discard any leaves that show signs of decay.
How to use:
Stir-fries: Chinese cabbage works well in stir-fries. Cut the cabbage into thin strips or bite-sized pieces and stir-fry it with your choice of protein, such as chicken, beef, or tofu, along with other vegetables and seasonings. The cabbage adds a mild, slightly sweet flavor and a pleasant crunch to the dish.
Soups and stews: Chinese cabbage is a great addition to soups and stews. Add it to hot broths along with other vegetables, noodles, and proteins. The cabbage will soften slightly while retaining its texture and impart a delicate flavor to the soup.
Salads: Chinese cabbage can be used as a base for refreshing salads. Shred or chop the cabbage finely and combine it with other vegetables, such as carrots, cucumbers, and bell peppers. Toss with your favorite dressing and enjoy.
Kimchi: Nappa cabbage is normally used but Chinese cabbage is a great ingredient in making kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented side dish. It is typically sliced, salted, and mixed with spices, garlic, ginger, and other ingredients, then left to ferment for a period of time. The resulting kimchi is flavorful and tangy, with a slight heat.
Wraps and rolls: Use the large, outer leaves of Chinese cabbage as wraps for filling, you can use rice paper too for a sturdier wrap. Fill the leaves with your choice of fillings, such as grilled chicken, shrimp, or vegetables, and roll them up tightly.
Collards are in the same family as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower. A bitter green.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked. Stems take longer to cook. I like to remove them and cook longer than leaves.
How to use:
Sautéed Collard Greens: Heat a tablespoon of oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onions and minced garlic and sauté for a minute. Then add chopped collard greens, a pinch of salt, and some red pepper flakes (optional). Cook until the collard greens are tender, stirring occasionally.
Collard Green Wraps: Use collard greens as a substitute for tortillas or bread in wraps. Fill with your favorite veggies, protein, and sauce for a healthy and flavorful meal.
Collard Green Chips: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Remove the stems from collard greens and tear them into large pieces. Toss the leaves with a little oil and salt. Spread the leaves in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until crispy.
Collard Green Pesto: Combine blanched collard greens, garlic, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and nuts (such as almonds or pine nuts) in a food processor. Pulse until the mixture forms a smooth paste. Serve with pasta or as a dip.
Collard Green Salad: Thinly slice raw collard greens and toss with a citrus-based dressing, sliced almonds, and dried fruit (such as cranberries or raisins). Add crumbled feta cheese or goat cheese for extra flavor.
Collard Green Soup: Cook chopped onions and garlic in a large pot until softened. Add chopped collard greens, chicken or vegetable broth, and a can of diced tomatoes. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Simmer until the collard greens are tender and the flavors are blended. Serve with crusty bread.
Mung bean sprouts are, crisp, and crunchy sprouts that emerge from germinated mung beans. These sprouts are commonly used in various cuisines, particularly in Asian dishes. Mung bean sprouts have a delicate and mild flavor, with a slight nuttiness.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
To store it, place unwashed sprouts in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
How to use:
Salad: Add mung bean sprouts to your favorite salad recipe for a crunchy texture and a boost of nutrition.
Stir-fry: Stir-fry mung bean sprouts with vegetables like bell peppers, mushrooms, and onions for a quick and easy meal.
Sandwiches and wraps: Use mung bean sprouts as a filling for sandwiches or wraps, along with other vegetables and your favorite protein.
Soups and stews: Add mung bean sprouts to soups and stews for a refreshing crunch. They are delicious in Asian-style soups like miso soup or tom yum soup.
Spring rolls: Use mung bean sprouts as a filling for fresh spring rolls, along with other vegetables and your favorite protein.
Toppings: Use mung bean sprouts as a topping for dishes like ramen, pho, or bibimbap, along with other toppings like scallions, cilantro, and sesame seeds.
Lentil sprouts are nutritious and versatile sprouts, perfect for adding a mild, nutty flavor and satisfying crunch to your meals. High in vitamins, minerals, and protein, they’re ideal for salads, sandwiches, wraps, and stir-fries. Fresh and crisp, lentil sprouts are a wholesome addition to any dish.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
To store it, place unwashed sprouts in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
How to use:
Sautéed Sprouted Lentils: Lightly sauté lentil sprouts with garlic and spices.
Salads: Add a crunchy texture and a slightly nutty flavor to your salads by mixing in a handful of lentil sprouts.
Sandwiches and wraps: Use sprouts as a filling for sandwiches or wraps, along with other vegetables and your favorite protein.
Stir-Fries: Toss lentil sprouts into your stir-fries at the end of cooking for a crisp texture and a mild, earthy taste.
Spring rolls: Use mung bean sprouts as a filling for fresh spring rolls, along with other vegetables and your favorite protein.
Garnish: Use lentil sprouts as a crunchy garnish for soups, stews, and savory dishes.
Oregano
Oregano has a strong and aromatic flavor with warm and slightly bitter undertones. The taste can be described as pungent, earthy, and slightly peppery. The aroma of oregano is also quite distinctive, reminiscent of a mixture of mint, thyme, and woodsy notes. The flavor of oregano pairs well with tomato-based dishes, grilled meats, roasted vegetables, and Mediterranean cuisine in general.
Prep
Rinse. Remove leaves from stems, chop or add whole leaves. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
It's best to use it within a few days for optimal flavor. To store it, wrap the fresh oregano in a damp paper towel and place it in a plastic bag. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
Preserving
Drying: tie small bundles of oregano sprigs together and hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Once the leaves are completely dry and brittle, remove them from the stems and store them in an airtight container.
Freezing: strip the leaves from the stems, wash and dry them thoroughly, and place them in a freezer bag or an airtight container. Keep the container in the freezer and use as needed. Frozen oregano may lose some of its texture but will retain its flavor.
How to use:
Seasoning for meats: Sprinkle oregano on grilled or roasted meats, such as chicken, lamb, or beef.
Pasta sauces: Add oregano to tomato-based pasta sauces for a savory and aromatic note. It pairs well with tomatoes and garlic.
Pizza topping: Sprinkle oregano over your homemade or store-bought pizza for a classic herbaceous flavor.
Marinades and dressings: Incorporate oregano into marinades for chicken, fish, or vegetables, or use it in homemade salad dressings for an extra layer of flavor.
Roasted vegetables: Toss chopped vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots, or zucchini, with olive oil, salt, pepper, and a sprinkle of oregano before roasting in the oven.
Mediterranean dishes: Oregano is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine. Use it in Greek or Italian dishes, like Greek salads, tzatziki sauce, or tomato-based sauces for pasta or lasagna.
Herbed butter or oil: Mix finely chopped fresh oregano with softened butter or olive oil, and use it as a spread for bread or as a flavor enhancer for cooked vegetables.
Infused vinegar: Add dried oregano to vinegar, such as red wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar, and let it infuse for a few weeks. Use the infused vinegar in dressings or as a condiment.
Kale, a leafy green vegetable renowned for its robust and earthy flavor, belongs to the Brassica family and stands as a nutritional powerhouse. Its slightly bitter, peppery taste lends itself well to a multitude of culinary applications, from hearty salads and smoothies to sautés and soups.
Prep
Rinse. Remove from stems because leaves cook faster. Chop or use whole leaves. Eat raw or cooked. If the kale starts to wilt, you can revive it by soaking the leaves in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.
Storing
To store kale, place unwashed leaves in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
How to use:
In salads: Kale is a sturdy green that holds up well in salads. Try massaging the kale with some olive oil and lemon juice to make it more tender.
In smoothies: Kale adds a nutritious boost to smoothies. Try blending kale with frozen fruit and yogurt for a delicious and healthy breakfast.
In soups: Kale is a great addition to soups. Add it to vegetable soup or use it in place of spinach in a classic Italian minestrone.
In stir-fries: Kale works well in stir-fries. Add it to your favorite stir-fry recipe along with other vegetables and a protein.
In pasta dishes: Kale can be added to pasta dishes for a nutritious twist. Try tossing it with spaghetti, olive oil, and garlic for a simple yet satisfying meal.
In sandwiches and wraps: Use kale leaves as a healthy alternative to lettuce in sandwiches and wraps. They add a crunchy texture and a boost of nutrition.
In pesto: Use kale instead of basil in a classic pesto recipe. It adds a unique flavor and packs in extra nutrients.
In chips: Bake kale leaves in the oven with a little olive oil and salt for a healthy and delicious snack.
Summer squash refers to a variety of tender, edible gourds that are harvested during the summer months. They typically have a vibrant, yellow or green skin and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Summer squash comes in various shapes, including elongated, cylindrical zucchini and round or bulbous varieties like pattypan and yellow crookneck squash. The flesh is tender and succulent, with a delicate texture that holds up well in both raw and cooked preparations.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
Handle gently. The skin is thin and fragile. Keep on the counter and use within a week. If you aren't going to use them right away keep in the refrigerator.
Preserving
Freezing: Wash and slice the squash into desired shapes, such as rounds or cubes. Blanch the slices in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then quickly transfer them to an ice bath to cool. Drain well and pat dry. Arrange the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until firm. Transfer the frozen slices to airtight freezer bags or containers, removing as much air as possible. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 8-10 months.
Dehydrating: Slice the squash into thin rounds or strips. Arrange the slices on dehydrator trays or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Set the dehydrator to the appropriate temperature for vegetables or use the oven on its lowest setting. Dry the slices until they are crisp and brittle. Store the dehydrated squash in airtight containers or resealable bags. Rehydrate the slices in water or broth before using them in recipes.
How to use:
Grilling: Slice the squash into thick rounds or lengthwise strips and brush them with olive oil and seasonings. Grill them over medium heat until tender and slightly charred.
Sautéing: Cut the squash into bite-sized pieces or slices and sauté them in a little olive oil or butter until they are golden brown and tender. You can add herbs, garlic, or other seasonings for extra flavor. Sautéed summer squash can be enjoyed as a side dish, added to pasta, or used as a topping for pizzas.
Roasting: Toss sliced summer squash with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast in a preheated oven at around 425°F (220°C) for 15-20 minutes or until they are tender and caramelized. Roasted summer squash is a tasty addition to grain bowls, salads, or as a side dish.
Raw in salads: Thinly slice or julienne summer squash and add it to salads for a fresh and crisp texture.
Stuffed squash: Hollow out larger summer squash varieties like zucchini or pattypan and fill them with a stuffing of your choice, such as cooked grains, cheese, herbs, or ground meat. Bake until the squash is tender and the filling is cooked through.
Soups and stews: Add sliced or cubed summer squash to soups, stews, or chili for added flavor and texture. It cooks relatively quickly and absorbs the flavors of the other ingredients.
Spiralized: use a spiralizer to make squash noodles. You can simply sauté the squash noodles in a bit of olive oil or butter until they are tender but still retain some crunch. Top them with your favorite pasta sauce, such as marinara, pesto, or alfredo, and garnish with grated cheese, fresh herbs, or toasted nuts. You can also use spiralized summer squash in salads, stir-fries, or cold noodle dishes.
Sauce base: Summer squash can be used to create a delicious and creamy sauce that pairs well with pasta, grains, or roasted vegetables. Start by slicing the summer squash into small cubes or rounds. Steam or sauté until it becomes tender. Transfer the cooked squash to a blender or food processor and blend it until smooth. Add a splash of broth or dairy of choice, a squeeze of lemon juice, and season with salt, pepper, and herbs like basil or thyme to enhance the flavor. You can also incorporate garlic, onion, or Parmesan cheese for additional depth. Adjust the consistency by adding more broth if needed. Toss the sauce with cooked pasta or drizzle it over roasted vegetables.
Stir-Fry: Stir-fry sliced baby turnips with their greens, Chinese cabbage, and summer squash with your choice of protein like tofu, chicken, or shrimp. Season with soy sauce, garlic, and fresh oregano for a savory touch. Serve over steamed rice or noodles.
Soup: Create a hearty vegetable soup by simmering baby turnips (cut into cubes), their greens, Chinese cabbage, and summer squash in a vegetable broth. Add cooked lentils or beans for protein. Season with fresh oregano and a pinch of salt and pepper to bring out the flavors.
Bowl: Make a grain bowl with a base of cooked quinoa or brown rice, topped with steamed red Russian kale, roasted summer squash, and fresh mung bean sprouts. Include a protein option like grilled steak, tempeh, or chickpeas, and finish with a sprinkle of fresh oregano or a drizzle of tahini dressing for a satisfying meal.
Sautéed Greens: Sauté a mix of baby turnip greens, collard greens, and red Russian kale in olive oil with garlic and a sprinkle of fresh oregano. Serve as a side dish or toss with pasta for a quick, healthy dinner.
Roasted Vegetable Platter: Roast a mix of sliced baby turnips, summer squash, and chunks of Chinese cabbage with olive oil, salt, pepper, and fresh oregano. Serve with a side of mung bean sprouts and a protein of your choice, like grilled chicken or tofu.
Stuffed Summer Squash: Hollow out summer squash and stuff with a mixture of sautéed baby turnip greens, mung bean sprouts, and lentil sprouts. Season with oregano and bake until tender. Top with a sprinkle of cheese or a drizzle of tahini for a flavorful and filling meal.
