Well, it’s still trying to be summer here on the farm. This week looks promising weather wise. Let’s hope for warm and dry.
Squash is on its way. There are so many flowers and baby squash on the vines. One of the things I’ve noticed this year is the lack of pollinators. I’m hoping it's just due to the cold and wet and once things finally warm up, they will return. Otherwise, our yields from the garden are not going to be as strong.
This week we made our 5th attempt at planting corn. The seeds are starting to sprout but have not broken through the soil yet. Fingers crossed, if the crows leave them alone and we get some warm weather, we should have corn by the 2nd week of September.
We started another round of Napa cabbage, orach, dill, summer squash, chard, lettuce and okra in the greenhouse. This is our last-ditch attempt at summer crops this year.
We are trying a dry bean mix this year. It should have been in a month ago so we’ll see what happens. If we can get a dry October, I might be able to combine some dry beans which would be super cool!
Leaf Lettuce
Lettuce is best known for salad, but you can cook it too. Adding greens at the end of a cooking dish so they just soften.
Radishes are small root vegetables known for their crisp texture and slightly peppery flavor. The flesh of radishes is typically firm, crunchy, and juicy, while the skin can range from smooth to slightly rough. They can be enjoyed raw as a snack, sliced and added to vegetable platters, or used as a garnish. Radishes also offer versatility in cooking, as they can be roasted, sautéed, or pickled to enhance their natural flavors. Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
Remove greens for radishes. The leaves will continue to draw moisture from the root. Store the radishes and greens separately.
It's best to use the greens within a few days for optimal flavor. To store the greens, place unwashed leaves in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store in the fridge. Here it will stay fresh for a few days.
Radish roots can keep for several weeks, sometimes even months, when stored in the fridge.
Prep
Rinse. The whole radish is edible, leaves and root. Eat raw or cooked. If the leaves start to wilt, you can revive them by soaking in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.
How to use:
Sliced radishes are a great addition to salads for a crisp and refreshing crunch.
Radish chips can be made by thinly slicing radishes, tossing them with a little bit of oil, and baking them in the oven until crispy.
Pickled radishes can be used to add a tangy and slightly sweet flavor to sandwiches, tacos, or bowls.
Radishes can be roasted or grilled to bring out their natural sweetness.
Radish greens can be used in salads, sautéed as a side dish, or blended into a pesto.
Radishes can be grated and added to sandwiches, wraps, or tacos for an extra kick of flavor and texture.
Radishes can be used as a topping for avocado toast or as a garnish for soups and stews.
Radish salsa can be made by combining diced radishes, tomatoes, onions, jalapenos, and lime juice for a fresh and flavorful dip.
Radish can be added to sandwiches, salads.
Radishes can also be used in stir-fries, roasted vegetable medleys, or as a side dish sautéed with garlic and butter.
Kale, a leafy green vegetable renowned for its robust and earthy flavor, belongs to the Brassica family and stands as a nutritional powerhouse. Its slightly bitter, peppery taste lends itself well to a multitude of culinary applications, from hearty salads and smoothies to sautés and soups.
Prep
Rinse. Remove from stems because leaves cook faster. Chop or use whole leaves. Eat raw or cooked. If the kale starts to wilt, you can revive it by soaking the leaves in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.
Storing
To store kale, place unwashed leaves in a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
How to use:
In salads: Kale is a sturdy green that holds up well in salads. Try massaging the kale with some olive oil and lemon juice to make it more tender.
In smoothies: Kale adds a nutritious boost to smoothies. Try blending kale with frozen fruit and yogurt for a delicious and healthy breakfast.
In soups: Kale is a great addition to soups. Add it to vegetable soup or use it in place of spinach in a classic Italian minestrone.
In stir-fries: Kale works well in stir-fries. Add it to your favorite stir-fry recipe along with other vegetables and a protein.
In pasta dishes: Kale can be added to pasta dishes for a nutritious twist. Try tossing it with spaghetti, olive oil, and garlic for a simple yet satisfying meal.
In sandwiches and wraps: Use kale leaves as a healthy alternative to lettuce in sandwiches and wraps. They add a crunchy texture and a boost of nutrition.
In pesto: Use kale instead of basil in a classic pesto recipe. It adds a unique flavor and packs in extra nutrients.
In chips: Bake kale leaves in the oven with a little olive oil and salt for a healthy and delicious snack.
Baby turnips with greens have a delicate and mild flavor, with a slightly sweet and earthy taste. The turnip roots have a crisp and crunchy texture, while the greens are tender yet little prickly. They can be enjoyed raw in salads for a refreshing crunch or cooked in various dishes such as stir-fries, soups, or roasted alongside the greens.
Prep
Rinse. The whole turnip is edible, leaves and root. Eat raw or cooked. If the leaves start to wilt, you can revive them by soaking in ice water for a few minutes before patting them dry and using as desired.
Storing
Store the turnips and greens separately.
It's best to use leaves within a few days for optimal flavor. To store it, place unwashed leaves in a perforated plastic bag or a container lined with a dry paper towel to absorb excess moisture. Seal the bag or container loosely to allow for some airflow. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it will stay fresh for a few days.
Turnip roots can keep for months in the refrigerator.
Preserving
Freezing: Turnips can be blanched and frozen for long-term storage. Start by cutting the turnips into your desired shape (slices, cubes, or wedges). Blanch them in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then immediately transfer them to an ice bath to stop the cooking process. Drain and pat dry the turnips before packaging them in airtight freezer bags or containers. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 10 to 12 months.
Fermenting: Fermenting turnips creates a tangy and flavorful product. Grate the turnips, then place them in a clean jar. Prepare a brine solution by dissolving salt in water (approximately 2 tablespoons of salt per quart of water). Pour the brine over the grated turnips, ensuring they are completely submerged. Place a weight on top to keep the turnips submerged and cover the jar loosely with a lid. Allow the turnips to ferment at room temperature for a few days to a week, depending on your desired level of fermentation. Taste after a few days. Once fermented, secure the lid tightly and store the jar in the refrigerator.
Pickling: Turnips can be pickled to preserve their crispness and add a tangy flavor. Prepare a pickling brine by combining vinegar, water, salt, sugar, and your choice of spices. Bring the brine to a boil, then let it cool. Peel and slice the turnips, then pack them into sterilized jars. Pour the cooled brine over the turnips, ensuring they are fully submerged. Seal the jars with sterilized lids and store them in the refrigerator. Allow a few days for the flavors to develop before enjoying the pickled turnips.
How to use:
Roasted: Toss turnip cubes or wedges with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast them in the oven until they are tender and slightly caramelized. I like to roast the leaves for the last few minutes of cooking. Full recipe below.
Mashed: Cook peeled and cubed turnips until they are soft, then mash them with butter, milk or cream, and your choice of seasonings. This creates a creamy and flavorful alternative to mashed potatoes.
Soups and stews: Add turnip chunks to hearty soups and stews for added texture and flavor. They absorb the flavors of the broth and provide a subtle earthiness to the dish. You can add leaves in the last few minutes.
Salads: Slice or grate raw turnips and incorporate them into salads. They add a crunchy and slightly peppery element to the mix.
Stir-fries: Cut turnips into thin matchsticks or slices and stir-fry them with other vegetables and proteins. Their firm texture holds up well to the heat, and they can provide a unique flavor and texture to your stir-fry.
Pickled: Slice turnips thinly and pickle them in a mixture of vinegar, sugar, and spices. This preserves their crunchiness and adds a tangy, savory element that pairs well with sandwiches, burgers, or as a condiment.
Leaves can be added to any of the above dishes. They don't need to be cooked long and should be added in the last few moments of cooking.
Summer squash refers to a variety of tender, edible gourds that are harvested during the summer months. They typically have a vibrant, yellow or green skin and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Summer squash comes in various shapes, including elongated, cylindrical zucchini and round or bulbous varieties like pattypan and yellow crookneck squash. The flesh is tender and succulent, with a delicate texture that holds up well in both raw and cooked preparations.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
Handle gently. The skin is thin and fragile. Keep on the counter and use within a week. If you aren't going to use them right away keep in the refrigerator.
Preserving
Freezing: Wash and slice the squash into desired shapes, such as rounds or cubes. Blanch the slices in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then quickly transfer them to an ice bath to cool. Drain well and pat dry. Arrange the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until firm. Transfer the frozen slices to airtight freezer bags or containers, removing as much air as possible. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 8-10 months.
Dehydrating: Slice the squash into thin rounds or strips. Arrange the slices on dehydrator trays or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Set the dehydrator to the appropriate temperature for vegetables or use the oven on its lowest setting. Dry the slices until they are crisp and brittle. Store the dehydrated squash in airtight containers or resealable bags. Rehydrate the slices in water or broth before using them in recipes.
How to use:
Grilling: Slice the squash into thick rounds or lengthwise strips and brush them with olive oil and seasonings. Grill them over medium heat until tender and slightly charred.
Sautéing: Cut the squash into bite-sized pieces or slices and sauté them in a little olive oil or butter until they are golden brown and tender. You can add herbs, garlic, or other seasonings for extra flavor. Sautéed summer squash can be enjoyed as a side dish, added to pasta, or used as a topping for pizzas.
Roasting: Toss sliced summer squash with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast in a preheated oven at around 425°F (220°C) for 15-20 minutes or until they are tender and caramelized. Roasted summer squash is a tasty addition to grain bowls, salads, or as a side dish.
Raw in salads: Thinly slice or julienne summer squash and add it to salads for a fresh and crisp texture.
Stuffed squash: Hollow out larger summer squash varieties like zucchini or pattypan and fill them with a stuffing of your choice, such as cooked grains, cheese, herbs, or ground meat. Bake until the squash is tender and the filling is cooked through.
Soups and stews: Add sliced or cubed summer squash to soups, stews, or chili for added flavor and texture. It cooks relatively quickly and absorbs the flavors of the other ingredients.
Spiralized: use a spiralizer to make squash noodles. You can simply sauté the squash noodles in a bit of olive oil or butter until they are tender but still retain some crunch. Top them with your favorite pasta sauce, such as marinara, pesto, or alfredo, and garnish with grated cheese, fresh herbs, or toasted nuts. You can also use spiralized summer squash in salads, stir-fries, or cold noodle dishes.
Sauce base: Summer squash can be used to create a delicious and creamy sauce that pairs well with pasta, grains, or roasted vegetables. Start by slicing the summer squash into small cubes or rounds. Steam or sauté until it becomes tender. Transfer the cooked squash to a blender or food processor and blend it until smooth. Add a splash of broth or dairy of choice, a squeeze of lemon juice, and season with salt, pepper, and herbs like basil or thyme to enhance the flavor. You can also incorporate garlic, onion, or Parmesan cheese for additional depth. Adjust the consistency by adding more broth if needed. Toss the sauce with cooked pasta or drizzle it over roasted vegetables.
Basil is a highly aromatic herb with a distinct and vibrant flavor. Its leaves are glossy and bright green or purple, and they have a slightly sweet and peppery taste with hints of mint and cloves. Basil is known for its strong fragrance, which is both herbaceous and slightly floral. The scent of basil is often associated with Mediterranean and Italian cuisine, where it is widely used.
Storing
In a glass of water: Trim the stems and any leaves that would be under water. Use them first. Place the basil in a glass of water, just like you would with flowers. Store the glass in the refrigerator for up to a week or keep near a window. If you leave it out, you can use the leaves and roots will grow. Change the water every few days. Soon you can plant in a pot and have your own basil plant! Refrigerator: place basil in a plastic bag with a paper towel or cloth to maintain moisture while allowing airflow.
Prep
Rinse. Remove leaves from stems. Chop or use the whole leaf. Eat raw or cooked.
Preserving
Drying: To preserve basil, tie small bundles of basil sprigs together and hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Allow the basil to dry completely until the leaves are brittle and crumble easily. Once dried, remove the leaves from the stems and store them in an airtight container. This dried basil can be used in various recipes, such as soups, stews, sauces, and marinades, to add a burst of flavor even when fresh basil is not available.
Freezing: Start by blanching the basil leaves quickly in boiling water for about 5 to 10 seconds, then immediately transfer them to an ice water bath to stop the cooking process. Pat dry the blanched leaves and arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer until the basil leaves are completely frozen. Once frozen, transfer the leaves to a freezer-safe bag or container and store in the freezer. Frozen basil can be used in sauces, soups, and other cooked dishes.
How to use:
Caprese Salad: layer fresh basil leaves with sliced tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and a drizzle of olive oil.
Pesto Sauce: Blend fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil to make a vibrant and flavorful pesto sauce. Toss it with pasta, spread it on sandwiches, or use it as a dip.
Bruschetta: Top toasted bread slices with chopped tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, and fresh basil for a delicious bruschetta appetizer.
Pasta and Pizza: Sprinkle chopped or torn basil leaves over pasta dishes or use them as a topping on homemade pizzas.
Soups and Stews: Add fresh basil leaves to soups, stews, and sauces near the end of cooking.
Garnish: Use whole basil leaves as a garnish for various dishes, including salads, sandwiches, and even desserts.
