This past week was so hot! It was so hot I had to work in shorts. I hate working in shorts! I need some protection between me and the farm. There are too many things on the farm that don’t get along well with naked legs.
I’ve been complaining all year about how cold and wet it’s been and now it’s been close to 100 for almost a week.
The corn, cucumbers, squash and melons are loving it!
The lettuce and other greens not so much. You might notice this week’s endive has some burnt tips. I decided to leave them on as the rest of the leaf is still good. Just cut off the burnt part and cook it up. Also, the garlic scapes got burnt but I think they are still usable. I hate to throw stuff out since it’s taken so long to grow and most of it ours still usable.
Now is the time we start planting for late summer and early fall harvest. Right before the heat, we transplanted a bunch of lettuce, cabbage, and other crops for late summer, and I’m afraid they may not have survived the heat. It’s been a tough year.
Where’d all the bees go?
This spring I haven’t seen nearly the number of pollinators that I’m used to. The squash plants are full of unpollinated squash. Usually, by this time, I’m overrun with squash. I’m concerned that this is due to lack of pollinators.
It’s been a cold, wet spring, and things are finally warming up. (Perhaps too much).
Over the past week, I found many of the bees. They were in a rather weedy patch of orchard that is overrun with wild radish. (Which is considered invasive) but the bees seem to love it.
On that note, our bee hive that died this spring, due to cold and wet, has a new wild swarm that has taken over. I’m so excited!!! This is huge for both the garden and our prospects of honey next year.
Leaf Lettuce
Lettuce is best known for salad, but you can cook it too. Adding greens at the end of a cooking dish so they just soften.
Collards are in the same family as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower. A bitter green.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked. Stems take longer to cook. I like to remove them and cook longer than leaves.
How to use:
Sautéed Collard Greens: Heat a tablespoon of oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onions and minced garlic and sauté for a minute. Then add chopped collard greens, a pinch of salt, and some red pepper flakes (optional). Cook until the collard greens are tender, stirring occasionally.
Collard Green Wraps: Use collard greens as a substitute for tortillas or bread in wraps. Fill with your favorite veggies, protein, and sauce for a healthy and flavorful meal.
Collard Green Chips: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Remove the stems from collard greens and tear them into large pieces. Toss the leaves with a little oil and salt. Spread the leaves in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until crispy.
Collard Green Pesto: Combine blanched collard greens, garlic, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and nuts (such as almonds or pine nuts) in a food processor. Pulse until the mixture forms a smooth paste. Serve with pasta or as a dip.
Collard Green Salad: Thinly slice raw collard greens and toss with a citrus-based dressing, sliced almonds, and dried fruit (such as cranberries or raisins). Add crumbled feta cheese or goat cheese for extra flavor.
Collard Green Soup: Cook chopped onions and garlic in a large pot until softened. Add chopped collard greens, chicken or vegetable broth, and a can of diced tomatoes. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Simmer until the collard greens are tender and the flavors are blended. Serve with crusty bread.
Dill is a fragrant herb with feathery green leaves that bring a fresh, slightly sweet, and tangy flavor to dishes. Often described as a mix of anise and citrus, dill pairs well with fish, potatoes, eggs, and cucumbers, and is commonly used in sauces, dressings, and pickling. What gives dill pickles their magic!
Storing
To store fresh dill, wrap the stems in a slightly damp paper towel and place them in a plastic bag or container. Store it in the refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it can stay fresh for about a week.
Or you can store dill in a glass of water, like a bouquet, and cover it loosely with a plastic bag. Change the water every few days for optimal freshness.
Prep
Rinse. Chop finely. Eat raw or cooked.
How to use:
Snacks: Sprinkle fresh dill over popcorn, roasted chickpeas, or homemade potato chips for a burst of flavor.
Salads: Add fresh dill to green salads, potato salads, or cucumber salads to enhance their freshness and add a slightly tangy taste.
Sauces: Mix dill into yogurt, sour cream, or mayo-based sauces for a quick and flavorful dip, dressing, or sauce.
Fish: Use dill as a seasoning for grilled, baked, or smoked fish, especially salmon, to add a fresh, herbal note.
Eggs: Incorporate dill into scrambled eggs, omelets, or egg salad for a bright, herbaceous touch.
Soups: Stir chopped dill into soups like borscht, chicken soup, or vegetable broth just before serving for an aromatic lift.
Pickling: Use dill in pickling brines to flavor cucumbers, green beans, or other vegetables for a classic, tangy pickle taste.
Cousin to radicchio and Belgian endive, sugarloaf chicory, also known as sugarloaf borca and green radicchio, is more bitter than most salad greens. They are often braised or grilled before eating, to reduce the bitterness and to bring out more of their sweetness.
Basil is a highly aromatic herb with a distinct and vibrant flavor. Its leaves are glossy and bright green or purple, and they have a slightly sweet and peppery taste with hints of mint and cloves. Basil is known for its strong fragrance, which is both herbaceous and slightly floral. The scent of basil is often associated with Mediterranean and Italian cuisine, where it is widely used.
Storing
In a glass of water: Trim the stems and any leaves that would be under water. Use them first. Place the basil in a glass of water, just like you would with flowers. Store the glass in the refrigerator for up to a week or keep near a window. If you leave it out, you can use the leaves and roots will grow. Change the water every few days. Soon you can plant in a pot and have your own basil plant! Refrigerator: place basil in a plastic bag with a paper towel or cloth to maintain moisture while allowing airflow.
Prep
Rinse. Remove leaves from stems. Chop or use the whole leaf. Eat raw or cooked.
Preserving
Drying: To preserve basil, tie small bundles of basil sprigs together and hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Allow the basil to dry completely until the leaves are brittle and crumble easily. Once dried, remove the leaves from the stems and store them in an airtight container. This dried basil can be used in various recipes, such as soups, stews, sauces, and marinades, to add a burst of flavor even when fresh basil is not available.
Freezing: Start by blanching the basil leaves quickly in boiling water for about 5 to 10 seconds, then immediately transfer them to an ice water bath to stop the cooking process. Pat dry the blanched leaves and arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer until the basil leaves are completely frozen. Once frozen, transfer the leaves to a freezer-safe bag or container and store in the freezer. Frozen basil can be used in sauces, soups, and other cooked dishes.
How to use:
Caprese Salad: layer fresh basil leaves with sliced tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and a drizzle of olive oil.
Pesto Sauce: Blend fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil to make a vibrant and flavorful pesto sauce. Toss it with pasta, spread it on sandwiches, or use it as a dip.
Bruschetta: Top toasted bread slices with chopped tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, and fresh basil for a delicious bruschetta appetizer.
Pasta and Pizza: Sprinkle chopped or torn basil leaves over pasta dishes or use them as a topping on homemade pizzas.
Soups and Stews: Add fresh basil leaves to soups, stews, and sauces near the end of cooking.
Garnish: Use whole basil leaves as a garnish for various dishes, including salads, sandwiches, and even desserts.
Cabbage is characterized by its dense leaves and mild, slightly sweet taste. It can be enjoyed raw in coleslaw, pickled in sauerkraut, or cooked in numerous ways, such as in soups, stews, stir-fries, or stuffed cabbage rolls. Notable for its impressive nutritional profile, cabbage is a rich source of vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and dietary fiber. Its firm texture and subtle sweetness make it an ideal candidate for a wide range of culinary applications, adding both flavor and nutrition to an array of dishes.
Storage
To store cabbage and maintain its freshness, wait to remove any loose or damaged outer leaves, they will protect the cabbage in the refrigerator. Place the cabbage in the vegetable crisper drawer of your refrigerator. It can typically be stored in the fridge for several weeks, maintaining its crispness and flavor. If you've cut a portion of the cabbage, wrap the remaining part securely to prevent it from drying out.
Prep
Remove outer leaves. Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Preserving
Blanching and Freezing: Blanch cabbage leaves in boiling water briefly, then cool them in an ice bath. Drain, pat dry, and freeze them for use in stuffed cabbage recipes and casseroles.
Fermentation (Sauerkraut): Shred the cabbage finely, layer it with salt, and pack it tightly into a fermentation vessel. Leave it to ferment at room temperature for several weeks. The result is sauerkraut, a tangy and probiotic-rich condiment that can be stored in the refrigerator for an extended period.
How to use:
Roasted Cabbage: Roasting cabbage wedges with olive oil, salt, and pepper can create a delicious and slightly caramelized side dish.
Coleslaw: Coleslaw is a classic cabbage salad that combines shredded cabbage with a creamy dressing, often including mayonnaise or a vinaigrette. It's a favorite side dish at barbecues and picnics.
Stir-Fries: Cabbage can be a star ingredient in stir-fry dishes. Its crunchy texture and ability to absorb flavors make it a great addition to stir-fried vegetables, proteins, and sauces.
Stuffed Cabbage Rolls: Cabbage leaves can be stuffed with a mixture of ground meat and rice, then simmered in tomato sauce for a comforting and hearty dish.
Kimchi: Kimchi is a traditional Korean fermented cabbage dish, often made with spicy seasonings. It's used as a side dish and a flavor enhancer in many Korean dishes.
Cabbage Soup: Cabbage soup is a warming and hearty option. You can prepare it in various ways, including classic cabbage soup, stuffed cabbage soup, or borscht.
Cabbage Gratin: Layered with cheese and cream, cabbage can be turned into a rich and satisfying gratin.
Cabbage and Noodles: Sautéed cabbage and noodles, often referred to as "Haluski" in Eastern European cuisine, is a simple yet flavorful dish.
Cabbage in Soups and Stews: Cabbage adds a hearty and slightly sweet element to soups and stews, such as the Irish dish "Colcannon."
Cabbage Wraps: Use cabbage leaves as a wrapper for various fillings, similar to how you would use lettuce leaves for wraps. They work well with both Asian and Mediterranean-inspired fillings.
Cabbage Chips: Bake cabbage leaves with olive oil and seasoning to create crispy cabbage chips.
Summer squash refers to a variety of tender, edible gourds that are harvested during the summer months. They typically have a vibrant, yellow or green skin and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Summer squash comes in various shapes, including elongated, cylindrical zucchini and round or bulbous varieties like pattypan and yellow crookneck squash. The flesh is tender and succulent, with a delicate texture that holds up well in both raw and cooked preparations.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
Handle gently. The skin is thin and fragile. Keep on the counter and use within a week. If you aren't going to use them right away keep in the refrigerator.
Preserving
Freezing: Wash and slice the squash into desired shapes, such as rounds or cubes. Blanch the slices in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then quickly transfer them to an ice bath to cool. Drain well and pat dry. Arrange the slices in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until firm. Transfer the frozen slices to airtight freezer bags or containers, removing as much air as possible. Label and date the packages, then store them in the freezer for up to 8-10 months.
Dehydrating: Slice the squash into thin rounds or strips. Arrange the slices on dehydrator trays or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Set the dehydrator to the appropriate temperature for vegetables or use the oven on its lowest setting. Dry the slices until they are crisp and brittle. Store the dehydrated squash in airtight containers or resealable bags. Rehydrate the slices in water or broth before using them in recipes.
How to use:
Grilling: Slice the squash into thick rounds or lengthwise strips and brush them with olive oil and seasonings. Grill them over medium heat until tender and slightly charred.
Sautéing: Cut the squash into bite-sized pieces or slices and sauté them in a little olive oil or butter until they are golden brown and tender. You can add herbs, garlic, or other seasonings for extra flavor. Sautéed summer squash can be enjoyed as a side dish, added to pasta, or used as a topping for pizzas.
Roasting: Toss sliced summer squash with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast in a preheated oven at around 425°F (220°C) for 15-20 minutes or until they are tender and caramelized. Roasted summer squash is a tasty addition to grain bowls, salads, or as a side dish.
Raw in salads: Thinly slice or julienne summer squash and add it to salads for a fresh and crisp texture.
Stuffed squash: Hollow out larger summer squash varieties like zucchini or pattypan and fill them with a stuffing of your choice, such as cooked grains, cheese, herbs, or ground meat. Bake until the squash is tender and the filling is cooked through.
Soups and stews: Add sliced or cubed summer squash to soups, stews, or chili for added flavor and texture. It cooks relatively quickly and absorbs the flavors of the other ingredients.
Spiralized: use a spiralizer to make squash noodles. You can simply sauté the squash noodles in a bit of olive oil or butter until they are tender but still retain some crunch. Top them with your favorite pasta sauce, such as marinara, pesto, or alfredo, and garnish with grated cheese, fresh herbs, or toasted nuts. You can also use spiralized summer squash in salads, stir-fries, or cold noodle dishes.
Sauce base: Summer squash can be used to create a delicious and creamy sauce that pairs well with pasta, grains, or roasted vegetables. Start by slicing the summer squash into small cubes or rounds. Steam or sauté until it becomes tender. Transfer the cooked squash to a blender or food processor and blend it until smooth. Add a splash of broth or dairy of choice, a squeeze of lemon juice, and season with salt, pepper, and herbs like basil or thyme to enhance the flavor. You can also incorporate garlic, onion, or Parmesan cheese for additional depth. Adjust the consistency by adding more broth if needed. Toss the sauce with cooked pasta or drizzle it over roasted vegetables.
Garlic scapes are the tender, curly green shoots that grow from the hardneck garlic bulb. They have a mild, sweet garlic flavor, making them a versatile ingredient in many dishes. Garlic scapes can be used raw in salads or pestos, sautéed as a side dish, or blended into sauces and dips. Garlic scapes can be used in many of the same ways as scallions, green onions, or asparagus.
Prep
Rinse. Eat raw or cooked.
Storing
In the fridge: Place garlic scapes in a plastic bag or in an airtight container with a damp paper towel. Alternatively, you can store them in a brown paper bag, where they can last for a couple of months. Using a plastic bag can help contain their strong garlic aroma, preventing it from spreading throughout your fridge.
On the counter: Store garlic scapes in a glass of cool water for a few days, making sure to change the water daily to keep them fresh.
How to use:
Pesto: Blend garlic scapes with olive oil, nuts, Parmesan cheese, and a bit of lemon juice to create a fresh and aromatic pesto. This can be used as a sauce for pasta, a spread for sandwiches, or a topping for grilled meats and vegetables.
Stir-Fry: Chop garlic scapes into bite-sized pieces and stir-fry them with other vegetables, meats, or tofu. Their subtle garlic flavor pairs well with soy sauce, ginger, and sesame oil.
Grilled: Toss garlic scapes in olive oil, salt, and pepper, then grill them until they are tender and slightly charred. They make a delicious side dish or can be added to salads and grain bowls.
Roasted: Toss garlic scapes with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast them in a hot oven until tender and slightly caramelized. The roasting process enhances their natural sweetness and develops a subtle garlic flavor, making them a flavorful addition to any meal.
Pickled: Preserve garlic scapes by pickling them in a vinegar brine with spices. Pickled scapes are tangy and crisp, perfect for adding to sandwiches, salads, or as a savory snack.
Salads: Thinly slice garlic scapes and add them raw to salads for a mild garlic flavor and a crunchy texture. They complement leafy greens, tomatoes, and cucumbers well.
Soup: Use chopped garlic scapes as a base for soups and broths. They add a gentle garlic essence that enhances the flavor of the soup without overpowering it.
Egg Dishes: Sauté chopped garlic scapes and add them to scrambled eggs, omelets, or frittatas. Their mild flavor pairs wonderfully with eggs and other breakfast ingredients.
Compound Butter: Mix finely chopped garlic scapes into softened butter along with some herbs. This flavorful butter can be used to top steaks, spread on bread, or melt over steamed vegetables.
